Expression and clinical significance of nestin in astrocytic tumors.

PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the expression and clinical significance of nestin in human astrocytic tumors. METHODS Indirect immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry were used to quantitatively detect the nestin content in 35 specimens, including 3 normal brain tissues, 29 astrocytic tumor (AT) tissues, and 3 peritumoral tissues. RESULTS In normal brain tissues, nestin expression was extremely low. Nestin expression was significantly positively correlated with the histological grade of astrocytic tumors (p<0.05, rs=0.83). Nestin content in the peritumoral tissues was between the levels of nestin in tumor tissue and in normal brain tissue (p<0.01). Nestin expression was unrelated to the patient's gender, age, tumor location, size, etc. (p>0.05). CONCLUSION The application of flow cytometry in the determination of nestin content could improve the accuracy of early cancer diagnosis. This method would be helpful for developing a reference range that is closely related to the pathological grading of ATs through routine assessments of nestin in many patients. Additionally, through examining nestin levels in peritumoral tissues, the invasiveness of ATs can be clarified.